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3 5 Human biography, 3 5 Human discography
Live From 1600'(Currently sold out.You may also pay via Paypal, money order, check (USA customers only) or cash (US dollars).The CMO, Sir Donald Acheson, was notified about BSE by a letter from Mr Derek Andrews dated 3 March 1988.Having set out the nature of the disease, its incidence and clinical signs, the letter went on to explain that research was focusing on the possibility of its source being animal feed containing material derived from sheep, which were known to be susceptible to encephalopathies.On the same day, Mr Rees and Dr Watson held a meeting with Dr Diana Walford, Senior Principal Medical Officer at the DH; Dr Ann Dawson, of DH's International, Microbiology, and Communicable Diseases Division; and Dr Murrell, also of DH, to discuss BSE.March 1988, and submitted by Dr Ann Dawson to Sir Donald Acheson, explained that the CVL believed that BSE was connected with animal feed.It went on to record that Mr Rees wanted to prevent cattle with BSE getting into the food chain and that this could only be achieved if the cattle were destroyed and incinerated.Sir Donald told us that his experience in relation to CJD governed his reaction to the news of the BSE epidemic in cattle.He determined that 'high priority' should be given to discovering whether there were risks of its spreading to man and the limiting of any such risks.The interdepartmental meeting requested by the CMO took place on 17 March 1988.Together with Sir Donald, the meeting was attended by DH officials including Dr E L Harris (Deputy CMO), Mr Cruickshank (MAFF), Dr Watson (CVL), Dr Joan Davies (PHLS) and Dr Galbraith (Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre).The DH note of the meeting records: Sir Donald Acheson divided possible action into three categories: (1.Views within this framework were sought from those present.In the meantime, Ministers would be very exposed if, as seems inevitable, the press began to devote attention to the subject.He proposes therefore to minute Health Ministers recommending that a small group of internationally recognised experts should be set up; this group should meet two or three times and examine all the information available; it should then deliver advice which would go to Agriculture and Health Ministers.Sir Donald added as an aside that he thought it highly likely that the advice would be that carcasses of affected animals should not go for human consumption.On 21 March 1988 Sir Donald Acheson forwarded a submission to Health Ministers, informing them of BSE, and seeking their agreement to the setting up of an expert group to advise on the human health risks and possible preventive measures.Sir Donald advised that although the risk was likely to be low, further expert advice was needed as soon as possible in light of the lethal nature of BSE and the uncertainties surrounding this disease.The minute drew attention to the risk of public concern and suggested that one approach which would play down the human health issue would be for the group to be set up jointly by MAFF and DH with strong public health input.Sir Donald put forward the name of Sir Richard Southwood, Professor of Zoology at Oxford and an ecologist, to chair the expert group.In a minute to Mr John MacGregor dated 22 March, Mr Andrews expressed the view that there was no alternative but to accept the CMO's proposed suggestion.Since the CMO's advice was that there was unlikely to be a health risk, it might be best to have a joint working party so as to avoid the implication that our sole preoccupation was the health risk.At the meeting on 30 March between Mr Andrews, Mr Rees, Mr Cruickshank and Mr Bradley (see paragraph 3.Mr Rees considered that, since the primary concern was over public health aspects 'despite the need to play them down', there would be difficulty in getting the industry to pay.At the meeting on 14 April between Mr MacGregor, Mr Thompson, Mr Andrews, Mr Edward Smith, Mr Meldrum and other MAFF officials (see paragraph 3.One of the key issues was whether eradication of BSE was possible, which Mr Cruickshank noted was not yet clear.On 19 April 1988 Sir Richard Southwood was formally asked to chair the expert Working Party.On 22 April Farming News carried on its front page an article which suggested that many cases of BSE were going unreported.The charge, by vets up and down the country, is made more acute by fears that the brain disease could be transmitted to humans.Ministry sources say that a slaughter policy has been discussed but no decision reached.We simply don't know,' he said.We have got to know how the disease is going to be tackled nationally.But these figures mask the true picture as many farmers and vets are not bothering to report an outbreak to MAFF .Roger Eddy, British Veterinary Association officer, has 25 cases of BSE in his Somerset practice.He is annoyed that he has not been given clear guidelines from the Ministry about the disease.Mr Rees's submission to Mr MacGregor of 6 May,
17 which recommended a ruminant feed ban (see paragraph 4.By way of overall strategy the submission stated: It is the CVO's opinion that action should now be taken with two objectives in mind: (1) To eliminate the continuing source of infection by a temporary withdrawal of meat and bone meal from ruminant feedingstuffs until effective processing systems are operating.NFU's with a view to making the disease notifiable and introducing an industry funded slaughter policy for affected animals; (c) that Sir Richard Southwood be informed of the action we propose taking.Southwood Inquiry because it would be introduced primarily for animal health reasons, whereas the emphasis of the Southwood Inquiry was on public health implications.The Minister stressed that the industry should not be under any illusions that there would be any Government funding for any slaughter policy which might be introduced for affected animals.On 19 May Mr Andrews met Sir Richard Southwood and Sir Donald Acheson.When he subsequently read the record of the meeting, Mr MacGregor asked for advice in due course on the possible steps to cut off the various sources of BSE to humans.Mr Cruickshank was sent this request.At a meeting on 27 May between Mr Thompson and Messrs Meldrum, Rees and Cruickshank to discuss the imminent ruminant feed ban, it was noted that the feed ban Order would also provide for compulsory notification of BSE.In response to the point that questions might be asked about why so much trouble was being taken to ban the source of BSE, when products from infected animals were still being allowed to enter the food chain, Mr Thompson felt that officials should continue to take the line that BSE posed no dangers to human health.Mr Rees felt that the industry should be encouraged to set up a compensation scheme, so that there would be no need to allow infected animals to go for slaughter and hence into the human food chain.Mr Meldrum explained that cattle owners could be prosecuted if they passed on to slaughter animals they suspected of having the disease.Slaughter and compensation was discussed.Mr Cruickshank explained the Government position that there was no evidence of human risk, but that an 'expert Working Party' was looking at all aspects of the disease.Industry representatives indicated that it was very unlikely that the industry would agree to fund a scheme.The article then described the analogies between BSE, CJD, scrapie and kuru.There is no way of telling which cattle are infected until features develop, and if transmission has already occurred to man it might be years before affected individuals succumb.It is possible, but unproved, that many asymptomatic cattle are nevertheless as infective as those symptomatic animals which are immediately destroyed for public health reasons.So should not the use of brains in British foods be either abolished outright or more clearly defined?He advised that compulsory slaughter on farms was the most effective option.MAFF could then ensure the carcass was incinerated.The minute went on to explain that just making BSE notifiable would permit control over affected animals, but could not ensure material derived from such animals did not enter the food chain, except for the brains, which would be sent for examination.He passed on the views of the cattle industry that without compensation, farmers might simply send affected animals to the abattoir without reporting them as BSE cases.Finally, Mr Cruickshank referred to the possibility of the Milk Marketing Board funding compensation.An article in Farming News of 10 June discussed the ruminant feed ban and notification requirement and commented on the possibility of a slaughter policy.The Ministry is considering a compulsory eradication scheme for bovine spongiform (BSE).The union has told the Ministry it wants compensation for any 'inconvenience' associated with the disease.On 11 June 1988 Mr Bradley minuted Dr Watson with some additional information on BSE generally.In the meantime, discussions with the cattle industry were progressing.The overall message to come out of these talks was that the representative bodies were generally supportive of a slaughter policy for affected animals.However, while the industry felt the Government should provide compensation, officials stuck to the Government line that this should be financed by the industry, as there was no public money available.On 21 June it brought into force the notification requirement in relation to BSE.The ruminant feed ban was to come into force on 18 July.On 21 June Sir Richard Southwood wrote to Mr Andrews setting out the recommendations that his Working Party had agreed at their first meeting the previous day.In a minute to Mr Andrews covering a progress report on BSE, Mr Cruickshank said of the recommendation: This advice is not of course unexpected, but it is somewhat surprising that it has come so soon.Working Party felt unanimously and quite strongly on the point.We could then invite the industry to top up an Exchequer financed scheme.But I do not think we could avoid accepting that there would need to be some Exchequer financing.Following discussion with Mr Andrews, Mr Cruickshank prepared a submission for the Minister explaining the Southwood advice and recommending a slaughter and compensation policy with a compensation level of 50 per cent of market value.It was also backed by precedent.Mr Andrews and Mr Cruickshank met Mr MacGregor on 28 June to discuss Mr Cruickshank's submission.Following their meeting with the Minister, Mr Meldrum, Mr Cruickshank and other MAFF officials met with representatives of the cattle industry and made one final, unsuccessful, attempt to persuade them to agree to contribute to a compulsory slaughter scheme.BSE raised public health implications.On the same day Sir Donald Acheson forwarded the Southwood Working Party recommendations to the Minister for Health, Mr David Mellor.He advised Mr Mellor that 'such action is indeed essential', on the grounds of risk to man.Mr Major replied to Mr MacGregor on 6 July 1988.BSE, he approved the introduction of the slaughter and compensation at 50 per cent of the market value for affected cattle, on the basis that, until it was established whether the disease was transmissible to humans, special care was necessary.Mr Major based his decision on the need to protect human (and not animal) health, and stressed that this must be made clear in industry discussions and public announcements.Because of the clear benefits to the industry arising from the policy, Mr Major considered that it should continue to be pressed for a contribution.On 7 July 1988, in answer to a written Parliamentary Question, Mr Thompson announced that the Government had accepted the Southwood Working Party's interim recommendation that 'as a precautionary measure' the carcasses of affected cattle should be destroyed.Following this, MAFF issued a news release in similar terms.Two Orders were in draft, one to amend the existing Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Order 1988 to provide for compulsory slaughter of affected animals, and the other to provide for compensation.Mr Cruickshank felt that the Orders should come into force on 8 August 1988, to allow time for detailed instructions to staff and arrangements for slaughter, transport, valuation and disposal to be in place.Although incineration had been envisaged for all cases, cost and practical considerations meant that in some cases burial would be a cheaper option.MAFF news release the next day announced that both Orders would come into force on 8 August 1988.Any part of this report may be reproduced subject to acknowledgement.Note: some videos not suitable for minors may still appear in search results.This video has been added to your favorites.This video will appear on your blog shortly.Thank you for sharing this video!Change this to see only comments above a certain value.Note: some videos not suitable for minors may still appear in search results.This video will appear on your blog shortly.Would you like to comment?HUMAN opening for The Psycho Realm in El Pa...Georgia and South Carolina would have none of that: they required these sections excised.South to maintain the influence they needed at the federal level to ensure that slavery continued.Slaves were property, and therefore the Constitution necessarily provided specifically for protection of slave property as well as of other forms.This was the chief source of power by which the slavocracy maintained its hold on the national government as long as it did, and from it followed the meaninglessness of leaving the problem of what to do about the future of slavery to the states themselves.Short History of the American Civil WarRoy BaslerOr as Nietzsche said: Human, all too human.The Queen of Hearts is always your best bet.Who is that headless stone man?It's heartbreaking but I feel like we have to look at who we are, where we've been, etc.Lincoln paid for ending slaver.Again, well said and represented.Let's see if any of you remember what it is from grade school history class.NIGGA WHAT THE FUCK IS JUICE?!?!?!?!?!?!?NIGGA WHAT THE FUCK IS JUICE?!?!?!?!?!?!?NT YOU EVER HEARD OF AN INDIE ARTISTS???GO SEE A LOCAL FUCKING BAND
1)relax
2)everybody in popular music is a sellout
3)even indie labels and indie bands are compromised.Mitch wrote:
theres a tom morello quote about something like this.NT YOU EVER HEARD OF AN INDIE ARTISTS???GO SEE A LOCAL FUCKING BAND
1)relax
2)everybody in popular music is a sellout
3)even indie labels and indie bands are compromised.TONY wrote:
Mitch wrote:
theres a tom morello quote about something like this.Going with Viper Records with Pharrell?Stupidest shit I ever heard.Id + " Link: " + targetLink.
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