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Acre biography, Acre discography
For other uses, see Acre (disambiguation).The acre is a unit of area in a number of different systems, including the imperial and US customary systems.The most commonly used acres today are the international acre and, in the United States, the survey acre.One acre comprises 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet.Because of alternative definitions of a yard or a foot, the exact size of an acre also varies slightly.Originally, an acre was a selion of land one furlong long and one chain wide.However, an acre is a measure of area, and has no particular width, length or shape.The acre is often used to express areas of land.In the metric system, the hectare is commonly used for the same purpose.The full field, including the end zones, covers approximately 1.International acre
In 1958, the United States and countries of the Commonwealth of Nations defined the length of the international yard to be 0.Consequently, the international acre is exactly 4046.United States survey acre
The United States survey acre is approximately 4046.Equivalence to other units of area
1 international acre is equal to the following metric units:
4046.United States survey acre is equal to:
4046.Indian unit:
100 Indian cents (1 cent is equal to 0.The acre was selected as approximately the amount of land tillable by one man behind an ox in one day.This explains one definition as the area of a rectangle with sides of length one chain and one furlong.The word "furlong" itself derives from the fact that it is one furrow long.Before the ennactment of the metric system, many countries in Europe used their own official acres.These were differently sized in different countries, for instance, the historical French acre was 4221 square metres, whereas in Germany as many acres existed as German states.Historically the size of farms and landed estates in the United Kingdom was usually expressed in acres (or acres, roods, and perches), even if the number of acres was so large that it might conveniently have been expressed in square miles.For example a certain landowner might have been said to own 32,000 acres of land, not 50 square miles of land.Customary acre
The customary acre was a measure of roughly similar size to the acre described above, but was subject to considerable local variation.These may have been multiples of the customary acre, rather than the statute acre."How much is inside an acre?"All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.For other uses, see Akko (disambiguation).The Old City, early 20th.Western Galilee district of northern Israel.According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Acre had a population 45,800 at the end of 2005.From ancient times, Acre was regarded as the key to the Levant because of its strategic coastal location.Arab rule and the Crusades
1.Theoretically it was in the territory of the tribe of Asher, and Josephus assigns it by name to the district of one of Solomon's provincial governors.It had a stormy history during the three centuries preceding the Christian era.Demetrius offered many bribes to the Maccabees to obtain Jewish support against his rival, including the revenues of Ptolemais for the benefit of the Temple in Jerusalem, but in vain.Here Herod built a gymnasium, and here the Jews met Petronius, sent to set up statues of the emperor in the Temple, and persuaded him to turn back.Arab rule and the Crusades
The Arabs captured the city in AD 638 and held it until the Crusaders conquered Acre in 1104.The Crusaders made the town their chief port in Palestine.Saladin in 1187, besieged by Guy of Lusignan in 1189 at the Siege of Acre, and again captured by Richard the Lionheart in 1191.It then became the capital of the remnant of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.In 1229 it was placed under the control of the Knights Hospitaller (whence came one of its alternative names).It was the final stronghold of the Crusader state, and fell to the Mameluks in a bloody siege in 1291.The Ottomans under Sultan Selim I captured the city in 1517, after which it fell into almost total decay.Jean d'Acre" since they mistakenly identified it with the Philistine city of Ekron, in southern Palestine.Josephus' mention of "Akre" should be checked to see exactly which city he was referring to.The Mosque of Jezzar Pasha in Acre.Omar, the local sheikh: his successor, Jezzar Pasha, governor of Damascus, improved and fortified it, but by heavy imposts secured for himself all the benefits derived from his improvements.May) was repulsed by the Turks, aided by Sir Sidney Smith and a force of British sailors.The citadel of Acre was used by the British as a prison and as a location for a gallows.Jewish groups escaped (20 from Irgun, seven from Lehi).In the immediate aftermath of the raid, nine were killed, and five attackers and eight escapees were captured.Despite the heavy toll in human lives, the action was described by foreign journalists as "the greatest jail break in history."The London Ha'aretz correspondent wrote on May 5:
"The attack on Acre jail has been seen here as a serious blow to British prestige...Military circles described the attack as a strategic masterpiece."The New York Herald Tribune wrote that the underground had carried out "an ambitious mission, their most challenging so far, in perfect fashion."Israeli rule
Acre fell under territory assigned by the 1947 UN Partition Plan to a future Arab State in Palestine.The plan was rejected by the Palestinian Arabs.The old city of Acre has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and contains a tunnel leading to a 13th century fortress of the Knights Templar.Since the 1990s, there are vast works of archeological excavations and preservations of ancient structures in progress.Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.Acre's Old City has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Since the 1990s, the Old Acre Development Company has been carrying out important conservation work, and many archeological digs are under way.They were reinforced between 1775 and 1799 by Jezzar Pasha and survived Napoleon's siege.Jezzar) and his Jewish advisor Haim Farkhi.This wall is the first notable thing to come into sight when coming to Acre.The Mosque of Jezzar Pasha was built by Jezzar Pasha in 1781.Acre's Hamam is notable mainly because it was used by the Irgun as a bridge to break into the citadel's prison.During the British mandate period, activists of Jewish Zionist resistance movements were held prisoner there; some were executed there.Today, the citadel of Acre contains the following:
The Ottoman fortifications (including the tower and the moat).Acre Old City Visitor Centers.Acre's British prison and the gallows.Under the citadel and prison of Acre, archeological excavations revealed a complex of halls, which was built and used by the Hospitallers Knights.This complex was a part of the Hospitallers' citadel, which was combined in the northern wall of Acre.One large hall, recently excavated.Genovezim or Kikar Genoa in Hebrew).There were also residential quarters and marketplaces run by merchants from Pisa and Amalfi in Crusader and medieval Acre, so today there are also Pisa and Amalfi Squares in the old city.Acre, even though he was still formally a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire.Sports
The city's major football team Hapoel Acre currently play in Liga Leumit, the second tier of Israeli football.They did play briefly in the top division during the 1970s, but have spent the majority of their history in the lower leagues.Bus
Acre has a central bus station that is served by Egged buses.Due to its strategic location, Acre central bus station has bus links to major cities and towns as Haifa, Nahariya, Karmiel, Zefat, Kiryat Shmona, Sakhnin, as well as lines connecting it to nearby smaller villages.Rail
Acre is served by the Acre Railway Station.OADC )
Acre's History (Jewish Virtual Library)
The Acre prison break (Jewish Virtual Library)
Acre travel home page (TripTouch.This page was last modified 05:00, 7 January 2008.FAQ for the acre
A way for city dwellers
to get a feel for how big an acre is
Download a chart for converting between acres and hectares.The acre was also used as a unit of tax assessment rather than of land area
as such.EEC of the European Community1, governing
standardization on metric units in the European Union, included an exception that permitted
Ireland and the United Kingdom to continue using the acre for a limited time.The acre is no longer legal in either country.In the United States, since the acre is a land measure it is currently based on the
U.One acre is about 4,046.The acre was originally the amount of land that could
be plowed in a single day with oxen , or actually, what could be done by midday,
since refueling took all afternoon (the oxen had to be put out to pasture).Like many units of land area, the acre was first thought of as a piece of
land having certain dimensions.An acre was 40 perches long and 4 perches wide.Not until much later (the 16th
century, according to R.Connor) did the acre began to be thought of
in geometric terms, as so many square feet or square rods.Ploughmen prefer long furrows, as turning the team is a cumbersome
process.Regarding the width of the acre, 4 perches, see definition 4, below.In actual use the size of the acre varied greatly, generally being larger in
poor land than in good.Cunningham acre, about 5,226 square meters, about
1.Irish acre, about 6,555 square meters, 7840
square yards or 1.It
usually, if not always, appears as part of a qualifying phrase that indicates
the width is meant.Kemble, Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici.In England the acre was also a unit of tax assessment.England, the acre as a unit of assessment of the king's geld, the crown tax.If the tax were, say, 2 shillings per acre, he owed 80 shillings, regardless
of the actual size of his property.Local
variations were plentiful, varying with the length of the perch.Caen: Jouan et Bigot, 1932.ACRE attracted great quality buyers, I didn't even have to think twice about handing ...ACRE was my first wholesale show, and it was a great way to start.Do not duplicate in any form without permission.Sign up for our monthly newsletter.Acreable
acreage
acreages
How Big Is An AcreTry searching on Ask.Customary System, used in land and sea floor measurement and equal to 160 square rods, 4,840 square yards, or 43,560 square feet.Property in the form of land; estate.Often used in the plural: "Everything was streaky pink marble and acres of textureless carpeting" (Anne Tyler).Archaic A field or plot of arable land.Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.During the Crusades it changed hands many times between Christians and Muslims.Acre was ceded to the Arabs in the United Nations partition of Palestine in 1948 but was captured by Israel shortly thereafter.Original sense retained in God's acre "churchyard."Share This
Acre
is the translation of a word (tse'med), which properly means a yoke, and denotes a space of ground that may be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in a day.It is about an acre of our measure (Isa.Shop for books, music and more
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