D A T A biography, D A T A discography
G8) made an historic set of commitments to Africa, promising substantial resources and setting ambitious targets to fight extreme poverty.Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.This may consist of numbers, words, or images, particularly as measurements or observations of a set of variables.Etymology
The word data is the plural of Latin datum, neuter past participle of dare, "to give", hence "something given".Such usage is the origin of data as a concept in computer science: data are numbers, words, images, etc.Usage in English
In English, the word datum is still used in the general sense of "something given", and more specifically in cartography, geography, geology, NMR and drafting to mean a reference point, reference line, or reference surface.Many British and UN academic, scientific, and professional style guides (e.World Health Organization Style Guide) request that authors treat data as a plural noun.New York Times) regularly use it in the plural.Raw data are numbers, characters, images or other outputs from devices to convert physical quantities into symbols, in a very broad sense.Some special forms of data are distinguished.Most computer languages make a distinction between programs and the other data on which programs operate, but in some languages, notably Lisp and similar languages, programs are essentially indistinguishable from other data.However, in recent interdisciplinary research a few independent specializations of these terms have been proposed.Generally speaking, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, and representation.But more often scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information, and most people now follow this in general usage."This page was last modified 17:56, 24 January 2008.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot.Brent Spiner, in the Star Trek fictional universe.Starfleet until his death, he was assigned to the Enterprise later under Capt Picard being given command of that ship, in 2364, after two prior ship assignments.Data became sexually involved with Tasha Yar in the episode "The Naked Now", as a result of polywater intoxication (the Tsiolkovsky virus).Data implicitly agreed not to discuss the incident with anyone, a commitment he was later forced to break in "The Measure of a Man."Lore impersonates Data and attempts to betray the Enterprise to the Crystalline Entity, a spaceborne creature which absorbs life forms for sustenance and was responsible for the destruction of the colony on Omicron Theta.Data transfers her memories in their entirety into his own.In the episode "Brothers", Data finally is united with his creator Dr.Following Lore's escape after having injured their father while Data was incapacitated, Data is recovered by an Away Team."Redemption" Data assumes his first command as captain of the Sutherland during an engagement with the Romulans, where he is met by a prejudiced first officer.Data overcomes this prejudice by exposing the enemy tactics through his daring and superior thinking.Data experiences dreaming for the first time in the first part of the double episode "Birthright", as so generated by a plasma shock to his system, during which he sees his younger father again, telling him, 'to be as free as a bird'.Data finds it hard not to tell her at her own unawareness, and his very desire to find another of his kind.But after meeting with a holodeck version of Dr.Soong (produced by an interface chip in Dr Tainer's brain), he decides not to tell her on his wish, and bids her farewell.Later in "Descent" (Part II) he unwittingly reunites with Lore and experiences aggressive and "pleasurable" emotions, produced by Lore tapping into the stolen emotion chip to corrupt his ethical program.Under the influence of these purely "negative" emotions, Data is persuaded to "destroy the Federation" and made to cause harm to his friends.Only to face his own murder at Lore's very hands on his refusal, which in turn is prevented by an ensuing short fight, during which Data is forced to fire on Lore to stop his escape.The Borg tried to use this emotion chip to manipulate him in the film, Star Trek: First Contact, in which the Borg Queen could activate it against his will (he could not deactivate it), before she tempted him with "live flesh" grafted onto his arm to generate physical sensations, to force him to comply with her while still her unwilling captive.She then seduces him more successfully after his failed escape attempt by turning him into a full 'human', with later even more skin grafted onto his face.In the film, Star Trek: Insurrection, he is seemingly malfunctioning after been shot at during a duck blind mission, causing his safety protocols to take over his cognitive functions, running amok.To this character he transfers his entire memory engrams to help him evolve.Data destroys the Scimitar and in the process sacrifices himself, saving the captain and crew of the Enterprise.Data, as a result, effectively reached his ultimate goal of becoming completely "human", by giving his own life."Inheritance" establishes that Data has an aging program that can change his appearance).Spiner later appeared with Leonard Nimoy in a scene in the episode Unification, Part II, where Data and Spock compared their ideologies.In the past timeline scenes in "All Good Things..."Data wears the insignia of a lieutenant junior grade, although Picard addresses him as "Commander".Data
ICPSR supplies data files for use with statistical software, such as SAS, SPSS, and Stata.The Searching FAQ provides search tips, and detailed explanations on how our search engine works.Regents of the University of Michigan.ICPSR is part of the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan.Data are entered by terminal for immediate processing by the computer.Additional data is available from the president of the firm.Not much data is available on flood control in Brazil.Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions.Values derived from scientific experiments.Usage Note: The word data is the plural of Latin datum, "something given," but it is not always treated as a plural noun in English.The plural usage is still common, as this headline from the New York Times attests: "Data Are Elusive on the Homeless."Sometimes scientists think of data as plural, as in These data do not support the conclusions.But more often scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information, and most people now follow this in general usage.Sixty percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use of data with a singular verb and pronoun in the sentence Once the data is in, we can begin to analyze it.Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.Meaning "transmittable and storable computer information" first recorded 1946.Or "raw data") Numbers, characters, images, or other method of recording, in a form which can be assessed by a human or (especially) input into a computer, stored and processed there, or transmitted on some digital channel.Computers nearly always represent data in binary.People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive information, and information can be used to enhance knowledge.But, as modern societies verge on information overload, we especially need better ways to find patterns."I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of what has happened to other people" is wisdom.Shop for books, music and more
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