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Look up hack, hacking in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.This page was last modified 21:00, 22 January 2008.October 2007)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Please improve the article by adding references.See the talk page for details.Hack is usually a technique used to subvert, misuse or subtly change a program, gadget or mechanism in such a way as to change, or add to, its functionality.Hack has several meanings in the technology and computer science fields: a clever or quick fix to a computer program problem; a clumsy or inelegant solution to a problem; or a modification of a program or device to give the user access to features that were otherwise unavailable to them.All of the modern meanings seem to be rooted in its widespread use as slang throughout the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), starting in the 1960s.It came to mean either a kludge, or the opposite of a kludge, as in a clever or elegant solution to a difficult problem.The surface implication (which might be a modest mocking and play on the literary definition) was a casual attempt to fix the problem, but the deeper meaning was something more clever and thus impressive.In modern computer programming, a "hack" can refer to a solution or method which functions correctly but which is "ugly" in its concept, which works outside the accepted structures and norms of the environment, or which is not easily extendable or maintainable (see kludge).For example, a math hack means a clever solution to a mathematical problem.The general media also uses this term to describe the act of illegally breaking into a computer, but this meaning is disputed.CueCat for a notorious example) to expose or add functionality to a device that was unintended for use by end users by the company who created it.Ray players designed to sabotage compromised players).Such activity is generally considered to exist in a legal gray area.Sometimes the jargon used by hackers is thought of as a language in its own right, called Hackish (see the Jargon file).All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.You did not enter a search term.He now drives a cab through the streets of Philadelphia to make ends meet, helping his fares with their personal and criminal problems in effort to gain redemption, aided by his former...After he was discovered taking money from a narcotics crime scene, Mike lost both his badge and his family.He now drives a cab through the streets of Philadelphia to make ends meet, helping his fares with their personal and criminal problems in effort to gain redemption, aided by his former...Use commas to separate tags.Last episode: The Reckoning
When a drug dealer framed by Mike and Marcellus after they were unable to arrest him legitimately is released from prison, he begins to wield a path of destruction through Mike's life, endangering Liz and Jamie; Mike and Liz decide to move their relationship forward.Tell the world what you think of Hack, write a review for this show.Hack is one of my faavorites."Visit other CNET Networks sites: Select SiteBNETCHOWCNET.Subscribe to MAKE Magazine Today!HACKS:
Clever solutions to interesting problems.Browse the complete archive by category or month.Get a friend to load up the BeatPhone drum sequencer and you can get the virtual band back together.WiiLi Wiki that goes into great detail describing how to translate 3D accelerometer measurements into an estimation of the position, rotation, and velocity of a device like the Wiimote.There's an article over on the WiiLi Wiki that goes into great detail describing how to translate 3D accelerometer measurements into an estimation of the position, rotation, and velocity of a device like the Wiimote.When this happens your acceleration vector does not actually point "up" and you will recenter to an incorrect R.This can happen anytime you are accelerating both downward and in the horizontal plane.You could integrate the acceleration data through very limited motions that are within some margin of error, recalibrate, and repeat.Now you don't need to run out of the room screaming next time you make a mistake at the Command Prompt that would normally make the hills come alive with BEEP BEEP BEE BEEEP BEEEEP.I'm not sure why, but I suspect as software radios become more affordable, people will start experimenting more in this space.There are two open source Van Eck projects that I know of.The first, pictured above, is Erik Thiele's Tempest for Eliza project.By drawing specific black and white patterns on your monitor, Tempest is able to generate audible signals in the AM range.Tempest for Eliza is a fun demo, but what about being able to read someone's monitor remotely?There's a second open source project, called EckBox, that claims to do just this.Likewise, the project hasn't been updated since June 2004 and there aren't many references or screenshots or words of success floating around the net.Anyone with a parallel port and an ADC want to give this a shot and let us know how it works?Link
Compromising Emanations (Markus G.So, ever since I got the eeePC I've loved how easy it is to tinker with.Sharp Actius MM10 is most likely the thinnest notebook out there (seems pretty much a tie): Back in the first years of the decade,..."Sharp Actius MM10 is most likely the thinnest notebook out there (seems pretty much a tie):
Back in the first years of the decade, Sharp released the Muramasas.Sharp also had a Mebius notebook in the Muramasa family that measured 0.It fixes many HTML and CSS issues and makes transparent PNG work correctly under IE5 and IE6.RX and TX lines as a standard unix serial port.This tutorial will explain how to use the serial RX and TX lines..."Collin Meyer put together a working tutorial for making use of the iPhone and iPod Touch's RX and TX lines as a standard unix serial port.Software on the Iphone can access the UART using the same libraries and functions as in any UNIX software.API, but Chris Riley came up with a fun solution for pushing analytics content into a format that is easily accessible from your web applications.You should be able to tweak the code to export other information from Analytics as well, including geographic distribution, popular search terms, or even visitor and pageview data.Jan 18, 2008 09:04 PM
Ajax, Google, Web, Yahoo!"XO hacking with Joel of Geek.XO hacking with Joel of Geek.Panera Bread getting our XO laptops to do cool stuff and see if we could brick them.Fi, was set them to use XOChat.This is a service setup by Tom Hoffman which is basically a public ejabberd server.Google Maps' mouse zoom feature is a good example of how useful this small addition can be.After my post last week about disabling the navigation lockout on Lexus and Toyota nav systems, I received a request from an unhappy Ford owner with the same problem.What I did find, however, is a straightforward hardware modification that will put you back in control of your navigation technology.Turn the switch off and you can enter your destination information.Flip the switch back on and your navigation system is back to normal and tracking vehicle speed correctly.At the time, it involved wading through a bit of HTML source to find the target video URL.Since then, a couple of important things..."What can you do with this?Well, you can download a number of videos ahead of time and then watch them at your leisure, especially if you travel a lot and are offline for extended periods of time.Take this clever concept for a flower pot that leans over to signal you when your plant..."Take this clever concept for a flower pot that leans over to signal you when your plant needs watering.Poly Pot" concept by Samgmin Bae begins to tilt over when its water levels are low, thus serving as a visual reminder of their thirst.Each pot can be adjusted to work with the plant's watering needs and schedule.Jordi makes a nice argument for the Arduino, showing off the current state of his Arducopter, which you can see in the..."More detail and source code are posted at the link below.I've also been working on an autonomous helicopter project.Even with heavy optimization, I used just about all the available memory on the Basic Stamp.Long story short, I've got a Boarduino in the mail.Can a Basic Stamp manage reading and processing accelerometer, compass, and GPS data at the same time?It's great for prototyping and quickly building smaller projects.Browse the complete archive by category or month.Bloggers
Welcome to the Hacks Blog!All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on makezine.CAMPAIGN ID IN QUERY
hbx.DYNAMIC CAMPAIGN RESPONSE EXPIRATION
hbx.RESPONSE ATTRIBUTE IN REFERRAL QUERY
hbx.The editor hacked the story to bits.He can't hack all this commuting.He got a penalty for hacking the shooter.As a painter, he was little more than a hack.To cut or chop with repeated and irregular blows: hacked down the saplings.Informal To alter (a computer program): hacked her text editor to read HTML.To gain access to (a computer file or network) illegally or without authorization: hacked the firm's personnel database.To use one's skill in computer programming to gain illegal or unauthorized access to a file or network: hacked into the company's intranet.Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.One who undertakes unpleasant or distasteful tasks for money or reward; a hireling.To let out (a horse) for hire.To make banal or hackneyed with indiscriminate use.To ride on horseback at an ordinary pace.Sense of "short, dry cough" is 1802.Now well within London, it was once pastoral.Sense of "carriage for hire" (1704) led to modern slang for "taxicab."Example: He marked the tree by making a few hacks on the trunk.To bear emotionally or physically.In an immediate sense: "What are you doing?"More generally, "I hack "foo"" is roughly equivalent to ""foo" is my major interest (or project)".See also neat hack, real hack.Originally, a quick job that produces what is needed, but not well.To bear emotionally or physically.To work on something (typically a program).What do you do around here?See sense 2 and hacker (sense 5).See also neat hack, real hack.Shop for books, music and more
Reference.Recent CommentsMatthew on Make your own roll up keyboarddbzfanatic on Make your own roll up keyboardPatrick Jules on Automatic projector calibrationMatt B.Deprecate Java as a language to learn early.Add note about live CDs, and ten years to mastery.Add a pointer to Peter Norvig's excellent essay.Table of ContentsWhy This Document?The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved.Boredom and drudgery are evil.Unixes and learn to use and run it.Learn how to use the World Wide Web and write HTML.If you don't have functional English, learn it.Status in the Hacker Culture1.Help keep the infrastructure working5.Note: there is a list of Frequently Asked
Questions at the end of this document.Numerous translations of this document are available:
Arabic
Bulgarian,
Catalan,
Chinese (Simplified),
Danish,
Dutch,
Estonian,
Farsi,
Finnish,
German,
Greek
Hebrew,
Italian
Japanese,
Norwegian,
Polish,
Portuguese
(Brazilian),
Romanian
Russian
Spanish,
Turkish,
and Swedish.Note that since this document changes occasionally, they may be out of
date to varying degrees.It is a simple
pattern with some surprising properties in a mathematical simulation
called Life
that has fascinated hackers for many years.Hackers made the Unix operating system what it is
today.Hackers make the World Wide Web work.There is another group of people who loudly call themselves
hackers, but aren't.These are people (mainly adolescent males) who
get a kick out of breaking into computers and phreaking the phone
system.The basic difference is this: hackers build things, crackers
break them.If you want to be a hacker, keep reading.And that's all I'm going to say about
crackers.The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved.Boredom and drudgery are evil.Attitude is no substitute for competence.To be accepted as a hacker, you have to
behave as though you have this kind of attitude yourself.So, if you want to be a hacker, repeat the following things until
you believe them:1.Being a hacker is lots of fun, but it's a kind of fun that takes
lots of effort.Successful athletes get
their motivation from a kind of physical delight in making their
bodies perform, in pushing themselves past their own physical limits.Otherwise you'll
find your hacking energy is sapped by distractions like sex, money, and
social approval.It's OK, and
often necessary, to decide that we can do better.You don't have to believe that you're obligated to give
all your creative product away, though the
hackers that do are the ones that get most respect from other hackers.Boredom and drudgery are evil.To behave like a hacker, you have to believe this enough to want to
automate away the boring bits as much as possible, not just for
yourself but for everybody else (especially other hackers).So the
authoritarian attitude has to be fought wherever you find it, lest
it smother you and other hackers.To be a hacker, you have to develop some of these attitudes.But
copping an attitude alone won't make you a hacker, any more than it
will make you a champion athlete or a rock star.Competence at demanding skills that
few can master is especially good, and competence at demanding skills
that involve mental acuteness, craft, and concentration is best.Unixes and learn to use and run it.Learn how to use the World Wide Web and write HTML.If you don't have functional English, learn it.Attitude is no substitute for competence, and there's a certain basic
toolkit of skills which you have to have before any hacker will dream
of calling you one.This, of course, is the fundamental hacking skill.If you don't
know any computer languages, I recommend starting with Python.It is
cleanly designed, well documented, and relatively kind to beginners.And, actually,
the more you can avoid programming in C the more productive you will
be.Perl
you should learn to read it.Many people use Perl in the way I
suggest you should use Python, to avoid C programming on jobs that
don't require C's machine efficiency.You will need to be able
to understand their code.To be a real hacker, you need
to get to the point where you can learn a new language in days by
relating what's in the manual to what you already know.This means
you should learn several very different languages.Learning to program is like learning to write good natural language.The best way to do it is to read some stuff written by masters of the
form, write some things yourself, read a lot more, write a little
more, read a lot more, write some more ...Unixes and learn to use and run it.I'll assume you have a personal computer or can get access to
one.Unixes or OpenSolaris, install it on a
personal machine, and run it.Yes, there are other operating systems in the world besides
Unix.If you concentrate on the Unix under the hood
you can learn some useful things.Unix is the operating system of the Internet.While you can
learn to use the Internet without knowing Unix, you can't be an
Internet hacker without understanding Unix.Linux myself but there are other
ways (and yes, you can run both Linux and
Microsoft Windows on the same machine).You'll get better programming tools (including C, LISP, Python, and
Perl) than any Microsoft operating system can dream of hosting, you'll
have fun, and you'll soak up more knowledge than you realize you're
learning until you look back on it as a master hacker.For more about learning Unix, see The Loginataka.To get your hands on a Linux, see the Linux Online!Linux user group to
help you with installation.During the first ten years of this HOWTO's life, I reported that
from a new user's point of view, all Linux distributions are almost
equivalent.While other distros have
their own areas of strength, Ubuntu is far and away the most
accessible to Linux newbies.You can find BSD Unix help and resources at www.Linux fans call a live
CD, a distribution that runs entirely off a CD without having
to modify your hard disk.The Web is the
one big exception, the huge shiny hacker toy that even
politicians admit has changed the world.For
this reason alone (and a lot of other good ones as well) you need to
learn how to work the Web.But just having a home page isn't anywhere near good enough to
make you a hacker.The Web is full of home pages.English has a
richer technical vocabulary than any other language and is therefore
simply a better tool for the job.If you can't yet write competently, learn to.Help keep the infrastructure working5.Serve the hacker culture itselfLike most cultures without a money economy, hackerdom runs on
reputation.Accordingly, when you play the hacker game, you learn to keep
score primarily by what other hackers think of your skill (this is why
you aren't really a hacker until other hackers consistently call you
one).You gain status and reputation in it not by dominating
other people, nor by being beautiful, nor by having things other
people want, but rather by giving things away.Specifically, by
giving away your time, your creativity, and the results of your
skill.There are basically five kinds of things you can do to be respected by
hackers:1.But there's a bit of a fine historical point here.In
this imperfect world, we will inevitably spend most of our software
development time in the debugging phase.There's a natural
progression from helping test programs to helping debug them to
helping modify them.You'll learn a lot this way, and generate
good karma with people who will help you later on.Publish useful informationAnother good thing is to collect and filter useful and
interesting information into web pages or documents like
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) lists, and make those generally
available.Help keep the infrastructure workingThe hacker culture (and the engineering development of the
Internet, for that matter) is run by volunteers.RFCs and other
technical standards.People who do this sort of thing well get a lot of respect, because
everybody knows these jobs are huge time sinks and not as much fun as
playing with code.The hacker culture doesn't have leaders, exactly, but it does have
culture heroes and tribal elders and historians and spokespeople.Nerd ConnectionContrary to popular myth, you don't have to be a nerd to be a
hacker.It does help, however, and many hackers are in fact nerds.Being something of a social outcast helps you stay concentrated on the
really important things, like thinking and hacking.If you can manage to concentrate enough on hacking to be good at it
and still have a life, that's fine.Points For StyleAgain, to be a hacker, you have to enter the hacker mindset.There
are some things you can do when you're not at a computer that seem to
help.They're not substitutes for hacking (nothing is) but many
hackers do them, and feel that they connect in some basic way
with the essence of hacking.Karate, Kung Fu, Aikido, or Ju Jitsu.Asian sword arts also have visible followings.Study an actual meditation discipline.Zen without acquiring a religion or discarding one
you already have).Learn to play some musical
instrument well, or how to sing.Develop your appreciation of puns and
wordplay.The more of these things you already do, the more likely it is that you
are natural hacker material.Work as intensely as you play and play as intensely as you work.PC hardware troubleshooting are common
ones.Don't use a silly, grandiose user ID or screen name.Don't post or email writing that's full of spelling
errors and bad grammar.The problem with screen names or handles deserves some
amplification.Concealing your identity behind a handle is a juvenile
and silly behavior characteristic of crackers, warez d00dz, and other
lower life forms.So if you have a handle, drop it.In the hacker culture it will only
mark you as a loser.Other ResourcesPaul Graham has written an essay called Great Hackers, and
another on Undergraduation,
in which he speaks much wisdom.There is a document called How To Be
A Programmer that is an excellent complement to this one.It
has valuable advice not just about coding and skillsets, but about
how to function on a programming team.Rick Moen has written an excellent document on how to run
a Linux user group.If you enjoyed the Zen poem, you might also like Rootless Root: The Unix Koans of
Master Foo.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How do I tell if I am already a hacker?Q: Will you teach me how to hack?Q: When do you have to start?Q: How long will it take me to learn to hack?Q: How can I steal channel op privileges on IRC?Q: I'm having problems with my Windows software.Q: Where can I find some real hackers to talk with?Q: Do I need to be good at math to become a hacker?Q: What language should I learn first?Can you help me pick a problem to work on?Q: Do I need to hate and bash Microsoft?Q: Where can I get a free Unix?Q:How do I tell if I am already a hacker?A:Ask yourself the following three questions:Do you speak code, fluently?Do you identify with the goals and values of the
hacker community?If you can answer yes to all three of these
questions, you are already a hacker.No two alone are sufficient.Are you
passionate about software freedom?But a note of caution is in order here.If someone
tries to recruit you to march on your capitol in the name of the
hacker attitude, they've missed the point.Shut up and show them the code.Internet has made connections with the
core of the hacker subculture easier to develop and maintain.Because the "invisible college" that is hacker
culture is a loose and informal one, the role of gatekeeper is
informal too.But one thing that all hackers understand in their
bones is that not every hacker is a gatekeeper.How much is hard to quantify, but every hacker knows
it when they see it.Q:Will you teach me how to hack?Even if I did, hacking is an attitude and skill you basically have to
teach yourself.Then go to the hackers you meet with
specific questions.Q:How can I get started, then?A:The best way for you to get started would probably be to go to a LUG
(Linux user group) meeting.Most people
seem to get interested between ages 15 and 20, but I know of
exceptions in both directions.A:That depends on how talented you are and how hard you work at
it.Most people who try can acquire a respectable skill set in eighteen
months to two years, if they concentrate.And if you are a real hacker, you will spend the rest
of your life learning and perfecting your craft.Q:Is Visual Basic a good language to start with?A:If you're asking this question, it almost certainly means you're
thinking about trying to hack under Microsoft Windows.This is a bad
idea in itself.When I compared trying to learn to hack under Windows
to trying to learn to dance while wearing a body cast, I wasn't
kidding.If you're
starting on a Unix, much better languages with better libraries
are available.No, don't ask me to describe them in
detail; that explanation would fill a book.Q:Would you help me to crack a system, or teach me how to crack?Q:How can I steal channel op privileges on IRC?Every time I've been asked this question so far, it's been
from some poor sap running Microsoft Windows.Windows
like trying to bail out a boat with a sieve.The only reliable
prevention starts with switching to Linux or some other operating
system that is designed to at least be capable of security.Q:I'm having problems with my Windows software.Q:Where can I find some real hackers to talk with?A:I maintain a
Linux Reading List HOWTO that you may find helpful.Hacking uses very little formal mathematics or arithmetic.Much more importantly: you need to be able to think logically
and follow chains of exact reasoning, the way mathematicians do.While the content of most mathematics won't help you, you will need
the discipline and intelligence to handle mathematics.Raymond Smullyan's book What Is The Name Of
This Book?.Smullyan's playful logical conundrums are very
much in the hacker spirit.A:XHTML (the latest dialect of HTML) if you don't already know it.HTML books out there, and distressingly few good ones.The one I like
best is HTML: The
Definitive Guide.But HTML is not a full programming language.Don't try to learn it first.Windows users, do not settle for Visual
Basic.It will teach you bad habits, and it's not portable off
Windows.Q:What kind of hardware do I need?Again, this will be true for almost all
modern machines.Can you help me pick a problem to work on?Q:Do I need to hate and bash Microsoft?Microsoft quite sufficiently without polluting your karma.Q:Where can I get a free Unix?A:If you don't have a Unix installed on your machine yet,
elsewhere on this page I include pointers to where to get the most
commonly used free Unix.
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