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hard rock history, hard rock songs, hard rock artists "Please enter an arrival date."For the restaurant, see Hard Rock Cafe.Mainstream popularity: Popular among teenagers in 1970s, 1980s, 1990s.The term "hard rock" is often used as an umbrella term for genres such as grunge or metal and in order to distinguish them from pop rock genre.Unlike traditional rock and roll (which takes elements of the "old" blues), hard rock incorporates elements of "British blues", a style of blues played with more modern instruments such as electric guitars, drums, keyboards and electric bass.The term "hard rock" is often applied to many styles of rock music, their only common feature being that they deviate from pop rock, though this is generally incorrect.Two such examples are punk rock and grunge.Instrumentation The predominant instruments in hard rock are the electric guitar, bass guitar, and drums.The role of the guitarist is very prevalent in hard rock.Most hard rock bands comprise two different types of guitarist: lead guitarist and rhythm guitarist.The bass guitarist and drummer's role are important to the structure of hard rock music; the bassline outlines the harmony of the music while the drums sustain the rhythm of the music.This section may contain original research or unverified claims.Please improve the article by adding references.To meet Wikipedia's quality standards and conform with our neutral point of view policy, this article or section may require cleanup.During the 1970s, hard rock inspired a new genre of music known as "heavy metal."The emergence of this genre has led to confusion between hard rock and heavy metal bands, as the distinctions between the two are usually subtle, and the distinction often comes down to a band's image, rather than its songs.DC, Aerosmith, Queen, The Who, Thin Lizzy, Guns N' Roses, Nazareth, Van Halen and Kiss, are normally referred to as hard rock.To further the confusion, the most popular heavy metal subgenre of the 1980s, glam metal, was known to take influence from both the pioneering hard rock acts such as Alice Cooper, Queen, Kiss and Aerosmith, etc.From a musical point of view, heavy metal tends to interpret the basic syncopated jazz rhythm of an eight and two sixteenth carried on a ride cymbal with a swing feel down to the bass line with a literal "straight up" feel.Heavy metal lyrical content extends from "reality lament" tone of blues, discussing serious, provocative or philosophical ideas.Glam metal (in some cases referred to as "hair metal"), on the other hand, extends from its more "fantasy escapist" tones of pop music, and the lyrics tends to focus more on parties, having a good time, and relationships.The image of these bands are huge, teased hairstyles, outrageous outfits and a lot of make up.Note: do not confuse with power metal, which is "fantasy escapist" in the sense that the lyrics deal with such fantastical subjects as magic and classical myth).Early years (1960s) As stated, one of the major influences of hard rock is blues music, especially British blues.This sound created the basis for hard rock.Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the songs "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" by The Yardbirds, "Revolution" and "Helter Skelter" by The Beatles, "I Can See for Miles" by The Who, and "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks.Deep Purple helped pioneer the hard rock genre with the albums Shades of Deep Purple (1968), The Book of Taliesyn (1968), and Deep Purple (1969), but they made their big break with their fourth album, Deep Purple in Rock (1970).Led Zeppelin's eponymous first album, Led Zeppelin I (1969), Uriah Heep's Very 'eavy...Very 'umble (1970), and The Who's Live at Leeds (1970), are examples of music from the beginning of the hard rock genre.In 1970, Black Sabbath released what is considered the first heavy metal album, Black Sabbath.Black Sabbath's music was revolutionary even in hard rock; it was typified by dark lyrics, hard riffs and a heavy atmosphere, transforming the current hard rock into to an early form of heavy metal.Deep Purple's transformation of hard rock continued with their album, Machine Head, considered (along with Black Sabbath) as one of the first heavy metal albums.Two songs in Machine Head had great success: "Highway Star", which is considered the first speed metal song, and "Smoke On The Water", whose main riff made it become the signature Deep Purple song.Another band, Nazareth, provided a blend of hard rock which commercialised the genre further with their best selling album, Hair of the Dog, which in turn, influenced numerous other bands.In 1972, heavy metal pioneer Alice Cooper put shock rock into the mainstream with the top ten album School's Out.The following year, Aerosmith, Queen and Montrose released their eponymous debut albums, demonstrating the broadening directions of hard rock.In 1974, Bad Company released its debut album, and Queen released its third album, Sheer Heart Attack, with the track Stone Cold Crazy influencing later thrash metal artists, such as Metallica and Megadeth.Queen used layered vocals and guitars and mixed hard rock with glam rock, heavy metal, progressive rock, and even opera.KISS released their first three albums Kiss, Hotter Than Hell and Dressed To Kill, in a little over a year, achieving their commercial breakthrough with double live album Alive!.In 1978, The Who's drummer, Keith Moon died in his sleep via an overdose.With the rise of disco in the U.UK, hard rock began to lose popularity.Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role that hard rock once held.Van Halen, another important group in hard rock, emerged in 1978.Second era (1980s) In 1980, Led Zeppelin disbanded after the sudden death of drummer John Bonham.With these deaths, the first wave of "classic" hard rock bands ended.DC recorded the album Back in Black, with their new lead singer, Brian Johnson.Ozzy Osbourne released his first solo album, Blizzard of Ozz which featured American guitarist Randy Rhoads.Twisted Sister and Quiet Riot.Their music was a mix of glam rock and heavy metal which influenced many 1980s hard rock and glam rock bands.It must be noted however, that the synthesizer was only used on two songs (Jump and I'll Wait) as well as the title track 1984.The late 1980s saw the most commercially successful time period for hard rock.Numerous hard rock acts achieved hits in the mainstream charts.In 1988 and 1989, the most notable successes were New Jersey by Bon Jovi, Pump by Aerosmith, and Dr.New Jersey spawned five Top 10 singles, the most ever for a hard rock album.The early 1990s were at first dominated by Guns N' Roses and Metallica.Metallica's "Metallica" (often referred to as "The Black Album") and Guns N' Roses' Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II in 1991 showcased this popularity.In 1991 a new form of hard rock broke into the mainstream.Although most grunge bands had a sound that sharply contrasted mainstream hard rock (for example Nirvana, Mudhoney and L7), a minority (for example Pearl Jam, Mother Love Bone, Temple of the Dog and even Soundgarden) were more strongly influenced by much 1970s and 1980s rock and metal.Some, such as Primus, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Rage Against the Machine, Living Colour and White Zombie fused funk with metal styles, though most of these bands actually formed in the '80s.Bungle fused many genres with hard rock, ranging from rap music to soul.Helmet and The Afghan Whigs were also successful experimental hard rock bands.The biggest major hard rock bands of recent years however, was supergroups Velvet Revolver and Audioslave.Guns N' Roses primarily, and the musicians have updated the sound of hard rock.This has helped revive the sleaze rock scene (e.Buckcherry, which Guns N' Roses Appetite for Destruction album is often credited with influencing).Queen's 'Stone Cold Crazy' first thrash riff (networx.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.Sweet Dreams are Made of These...Reach the Top of the Charts!Elevate yourself to a whole new status.The higher you go, the more benefits you get.Hard Rock Cafe is a chain of casual dining restaurants.There are more than 143 Hard Rock Cafes in over 36 countries at current date, with several more in the works.Expansion into other businesses 1.The Hard Rock Cafe's motto Love All, Serve All was adopted from Tigrett's guru Sathya Sai Baba.Restaurants A second location, originally developed by an unaffiliated group and later purchased by Hard Rock International, opened in downtown Toronto in 1978.The chain began global expansion in 1982 when the two agreed to develop their own cafes across the world.Morton (Hard Rock America) opened Hard Rocks in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Houston while Tigrett (Hard Rock International) did so in New York City, Dallas, and Paris.Jackson listed on the front.There are believed to be over 125 company owned and franchised outlets around the world.The biggest cafe of the Hard Rock Cafe business is located in Orlando, Florida, located inside Universal Studios Theme Park.Casino off the Las Vegas strip and it was an overnight sensation.Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas was so successful that a subsequent 1999 expansion was added that nearly doubled the hotel's capacity.Hard Rock Hotel brand west of the Mississippi River, including Texas, California, Australia and Vancouver, British Columbia.Hard Rock Hotel as a "trophy property" that will never be replicated in Las Vegas because of land values.On September 1, 2007, the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Las Vegas announced the sponsorship of the 2004 Indianapolis 500 champion, Buddy Rice, teammate to the Most Popular Driver in the history of the IndyCar Series, Sarah Fisher, for the final two races of the 2007 IndyCar Series Season.Honda powered Dallara in the Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix where he led the race for seven laps and looked to claim second place until he ran out of fuel knocking IndyCar Series points contenders, Scott Dixon and Dario Franchitti, husband of actress Ashley Judd, out of the race; Rice would finish seventh.Las Vegas operation, Hard Rock International has also opened successful casinos in Manchester and London, England; Tampa and Hollywood, Florida; and Biloxi, Mississippi.The Seminole Indian Tribe of Florida operates the Florida units.Hard Rock also has a very profitable operation online.November 2004), Lifestar Hoteles Espana S.Europe's first Hard Rock Hotel in Madrid, which was to be the fourth Hard Rock Hotel part of the joint venture since its formation in 2003; however, due to disorganization on the part of Hard Rock's Spanish partners, the Madrid hotel project has been shelved.The other joint venture hotels are in Chicago, New York, and San Diego (the San Diego property includes Hard Rock condominiums).Hard Rock Park that opens in the spring of 2008 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.Universal City Walk in Orlando, Florida.Included in the deal are 124 Hard Rock Cafes, four Hard Rock Hotels, two Hard Rock Casino Hotels, two Hard Rock Live!Rank is keeping the Hard Rock Casino in London, but has changed its name to G Casino Piccadilly.The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas is also not part of the deal, as it was sold by Peter Morton to Morgans Hotel Group in May 2006.The Tribe expects to have finalized the deal by March 5, 2007.Music memorabilia Hard Rock is better known for its atmosphere than its food.The cafes not only solicit donations of music memorabilia, but also purchase a number of items at auctions around the world.Hard Rock has the world's largest collection of such items.Hard Rock has so much material in its archive, over 70,000 items, that it opened a Hard Rock museum named "The Vault" in Orlando, Florida in January 2003 (only for it to close in September 2004).In 2005, legendary hard rock band Deep Purple launched their new album Rapture of the Deep in Hard Rock Cafe London.This show was released as a DVD.Memorabilia is displayed on location for seven years before it is returned to Hard Rock headquarters in Orlando for archival storage.On occasion, Hard Rock has given an item back to its original owner, such as when Peter Frampton asked for his displayed guitar back.Merchandise Part of the Hard Rock Cafe's success is the inclusion of its own brand merchandise.The shirts became a popular item and lead to the creation of the line of merchandise that is an integral part of Hard Rock's business today.Many of these items considered to be collectibles with many being cafe, hotel, or casino specific.These items can generally only be purchased on site, with few items being available from Hard Rock's website.Hard Rock even has a pin club for those who collect pins, with members holding meetings to buy, sell, and trade pins.This page was last modified 15:08, 17 January 2008. |
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