Kallisto biography, Kallisto discography
KALLISTO (or Callisto) was a daughter of the Arkadian King Lykaon and a hunting companion of the goddess Artemis.Zeus, transformed into a bear, bore a son named Arkas, was hunted down as a beast and placed amongst the stars as the constellation Ursa Major.In the first version of the story Kallisto swore to preserve her virginity for as long as she remained in the company of the goddess.Her condition was eventually revealed during the bath and Artemis, in her fury, transformed Kallisto into a bear.Hunters then caught and delivered her and her son Arkas to King Lykaon.Later, when the boy was grown, Kallisto inadvertently wandered into the sanctuary of Zeus Lykaios and Arkas, not knowing the bear's identity, would have killed her for the sacrilege had not Zeus immediately transferred the pair to the stars.In a comedic version of the previous story, Zeus seduced Kallisto in the guise of the goddess Artemis.When her pregnancy was revealed in the bath, Kallisto blamed the goddess of the offence.She was naturally incensed by such an accusation and turned the girl into a bear.In yet a third version, when Kallisto was seduced by the god Zeus, his jealous wife Hera angrily transformed her into a bear and persuaded the goddess Artemis to shoot her.Zeus sent Hermes to recover the child Arkas from her womb and delivered him into the care of the goddess Maia.Kallisto was again placed amongst the stars.In a slight variation of the last, Zeus turned Kallisto into a bear when Hera came across them as they were consorting.The goddess was not fooled by the switch and persuaded Artemis to shoot her.In the chronology of myth Kallisto lived in the time before the Great Deluge which, some say, was brought on by her father King Lykaon who had served Zeus a meal of human flesh.After the catastrophe, Arkas claimed his throne and ruled a new generation of Pelasgian tribesmen born of the oaks.His descendants ruled the kingdom right down to the time of the Trojan War.LYKAON (Hesiod Astronomy Frag 3, Apollodorus 3.Lycaon in Arcadia and sometimes of Nycteus or Ceteus, and sometimes also she is described as a nymph.But, notwithstanding this precaution, Callisto was slain by Artemis during the chase, through the contrivance of Hera.Arcas, the son of Callisto, was given by Zeus to Maia to be brought up, and Callisto was placed among the stars under the name of Arctos.The Arcadians showed the tomb of Callisto thirty stadia from the well Cruni: it was on a hill planted with trees, and on the top of the hill there was a temple of Artemis Calliste or Callisto.Lesche of Delphi Callisto was painted by Polygnotus, wearing the skin of a bear instead of a dress.This view has indeed nothing surprising, if we recollect that in many other instances also an attribute of a god was transformed by popular belief into a distinct divinity.Lycaon means the daughter of the Lycaean Zeus; the mother of Arcas is equivalent to the mother of the Arcadian people.Lykaon and lived in Arkadia.Artemis, and, when she was seduced by Zeus, continued some time undetected by the goddess, but afterwards, when she was already with child, was seen by her bathing and so discovered.Thus she became a bear and gave birth to a son called Arkas.Some while after, she thought fit to go into the forbidden precinct of Zeus, not knowing the law, and being pursued by her own son and the Arkadians, was about to be killed because of the said law; but Zeus delivered her because of her connection with him and put her among the stars, giving her the name Arktos (Bear) because of the misfortune which had befallen her.Hesiod, The Astronomy Fragment 3 (from Commentary Supplementary on Aratus 547) (trans.White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.Pelops, who like Arkas was cut up and offered to Zeus as a meal.Afterwards he was restored to life.Kallisto with a shot of her silver bow.Aeschylus, Callisto (lost play) (Greek tragedy C5th B.Aeschylus' lost play Kallisto dramatized the story of the girl.Amphis, Callisto (lost play) (Greek comedy C4th B.The Athenian comedian Amphis was the first to introduce the farcical tale of Zeus seducing Kallisto in the guise of Artemis.The plot is summarized in Ps.Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.But Zeus fell in love with her and forced her into bed, taking the likeness, some say, or Artemis, others, of Apollon.Because he wanted to escape the attention of Hera, Zeus changed Kallisto into a bear.But Hera persuaded Artemis to shoot the girl with an arrow like a wild animal.There are those who maintain, however, that Artemis shot her because she did not protect her virginity.As Kallisto died, Zeus seized his baby and handed it over to Maia to rear in Arkadia, giving it the name Arkas.Kallisto he changed into a star, which he called Arktos (the Bear).Callimachus, Hymn 1 to Zeus 40 ff (trans.Arkas, the son of Zeus (son of Kronos) and Kallisto.Edmonds) (Greek bucolic C3rd B.Io, the daughter of Inakhos, and Kallisto, the daughter of Lykaon, of both of whom exactly the same story is told, to wit, love of Zeus, wrath of Hera, and metamorphosis, Io becoming a cow and Kallisto a bear.In addition to all this male issue, Lykaon had a daughter Kallisto.This Kallisto (I repeat the current Greek legend) was loved by Zeus and mated with him.When Hera detected the intrigue she turned Kallisto into a bear, and Artemis to please Hera shot the bear.Bootes, and the Bear (Arktos), which they also call the Wain (Amaxa).But it may be that the constellation is merely named in honor of Kallisto, since her grave is pointed out by the Arkadians.As the wife of Lykaon, Nonakris was presumably the mother of Kallisto.Arkas, the son of Kallisto.Kallisto, a high mound of earth, whereon grow many trees, both cultivated and also those that bear no fruit.Arkadians that Pamphos was
the first in his poems to call Artemis by the name of Kalliste.Apollon, a Nike (Victory), the heroes of the country, Kallisto, daughter of Lykaon, Arkas, who gave Arcadia its name, Elatos, Apheidas, and Azan, the sons of Arkas, and also Triphylos .They who made the images are as follows : The Apollon and Kallisto were made by Pausanias of Apollonia; the Victory and the likeness of Arkas by Daidalos of Sikyon; Triphylos and Azan by Samolas the Arkadian; Elatos, Apheidas and Erasos by Antiphanes of Argos.These offerings were sent by the Tegeans to Delphoi after they took prisoners the Lakedaimonians that attacked their city.Depicted amongst the shades of heroines in a C5th B.Kallisto, daughter of Lykaon, Nomia, and Pero, daughter of Neleus .Clement of Alexandria, Recognitions 10.Arcadian height, was forbidden by Tethys ever to dip herself in the Oceanus because once she dared to be concubine to her foster child.Mortals who were made immortal .Diana realized she had not preserved her virginity.In keeping with her deep distrust, the goddess inflicted no light punishment.In this form she bore Arcas.Diana changed her into the shape we mentioned above.He named her Arctos (Bear), and her son Arctophylas (Bear Watcher).About him we shall speak later.The constellation, as many have stated, does not set, and those who desire some reason for this fact say that Tethys, wife of Oceanus, refuses to receive her when the other stars come there to their setting, because Tethys was the nurse of Juno, in whose bed Callisto was a concubine.Lycaon, but of Ceteus, and so granddaughter of Lycaon.The other details agree with what has been said above.All this is shown to have taken place on the Arcadian mountain Nonacris.Araethus, as we said before, calls this figure Ceteus, son of Lycaon, and father of Megisto.He seems to be lamenting the change of his daughter to bear form, kneeling on one knee, and holding up outstretched hands to heaven, asking for the gods to restore her to him.Brookes More) (Roman epic C1st B.Calisto was not clothed in sumptuous robes, nor did she deck her hair in artful coils; but with a buckle she would gird her robe, and bind her long hair with a fillet white.When bright the sun rolled down the sky, beyond his middle course, she pierced a secret thicket, known to her, and having slipped the quiver from her arm, she loosed the bended bow, and softly down upon the velvet turf reclining, pressed her white neck on the quiver while she slept.Let gain offset the scolding of her tongue!What mountain slope, O virgin of my train, hath been thy chase?Jove heard and smiled, well pleased to be preferred above himself, and kissed her many times, and strained her in his arms, while she began to tell the varied fortunes of her hunt.Juppiter on wings, transcendent, sought his glorious heights; but she, in haste departing from that grove, almost forgot her quiver and her bow.Maenalus, amidst the pleasures of exciting sport, espied the Nymph and called her, who, afraid that Jove apparelled in disguise deceived, drew backward for a moment, till appeared to her the lovely Nymphs that followed : thus, assured deceit was none, she ventured near.Her silence and her blushes were the signs of injured honour.Ah Diana, thou, if thou wert not a virgin, wouldst perceive and pity her unfortunate distress.Far from the gaze of all the curious we may bathe our limbs, and sport in this clear water.And only this was wanting to complete your wickedness, that you should bear a son and flaunt abroad the infamy of Jove!And lest her prayers and piteous words might move some listening god, and give remembrance, speech was so denied, that only from her throat came angry growls, now uttered hoarse and threatening.Still remains her understanding, though her body, thus transformed, makes her appear a savage bear.Over crags, in terror, she was driven by the cries of hounds; and many a time she fled in fear, a huntress from the hunters, or she hid from savage animals; forgetting her transformed condition.Knowing her child, she stood with levelled gaze, amazed and mute as he began approach; but Arcas, frightened at the sight drew back to pierce his mother's breast with wounding spear.Constellations, bright amid the starry host.And is it wondered that the Queen of Gods comes hither from ethereal abodes?My rival sits upon the Throne of Heaven: yea, when the wing of Night has darkened let my fair word be deemed of no repute, if you behold not in the height of Heaven those new made stars, now honoured to my shame, conspicuous; fixed in the highest dome of space that circles the utmost axis of the world.Gods of Ocean granted her request.Diana, and Nonacrina, Parrhasis, Lycaonia, etc.Boyle) (Roman poetry C1st B.Be a witness to my virginity.She would have kept the pledge but for her prettiness.Callisto is shamed and suspiciously slow.Indeed she halted, as if she knew him, frantic, and growled.Lycaon, and the Bear has none behind her to fear.Watcher) is Lykaon, father of Kallisto the Bear.Showerman) (Roman poetry C1st B.Ursa was the constellation of Kallisto, the love of Zeus.Fairclough) (Roman bucolic C1st B.The bear Kallisto was the daughter of Lykaon.Kronion won the bed of Kallisto by taking the form of Artemis!Greek Christian Rhetoric C2nd A.Other references not currently quoted here : Nonnus Dionysiaca 33.Tzetzes, Scholiast on Lycophron 481; Servius on Virgil's Georgics 1.Scholia in Caesaris Germanici, Aratea 381; First Vatican Mythographer 17; Second Vatican Mythographer 58, Scholiast on Euripides Orestes 1646.Wholesale foliage plant buyers from 10 Western States rely on Kallisto Greenhouses, Inc.In Greek mythology Kallisto was a nymph who was loved by Zeus.Hera, and subsequently became the Great Bear constellation.This was also an ancient Greek personal name.Why is it called Kallisto?Callisto was the daughter of Lycaon, a king of Acadia
who has been transformed into a wolf because of his wickedness.Zeus fell in
love with Kallisto and she bore him a son, Arcas.According to some accounts,
Artemis was angry with Kallisto, who has been one of her chaste companions,
and transformed her into a bear.Whatever the reason, Kallisto was turned
into a bear.Zeus rescued Kallisto by carrying her off in a
whirlwind and translating her to the heavens, where she became the constellation
Ursa Major (the Great Bear).Hera was jealous of the honor that had come to
Kallisto of being placed in the skies, and persuaded Poseidon to forbid her
ever to bathe in the sea.GPS constellation is always visible to Kallisto!The Kallisto card employs the Rockwell Jupiter card.Since the name Callisto had already been used, the alternative Kallisto was
selected.Why is it called Kallisto?The system consists of a Kallisto GPS receiver and differential GPS correction receiver
in a battery powered external unit suitable for use with a laptop computer.Software is
available to provide high quality position information for mobile users.This will be forwarded to Greening Technology.Can help you to fulfill your dream.If you want to start in Second Life, but you don't know how, just let us know ...No part of this website may be reproduced.Kallisto is a fairly typical, although sizeable Main belt asteroid.It was discovered by Johann Palisa on October 8, 1879 in Pola.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
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