top 40 history, top 40 songs, top 40 artists
According to legend, the Top 40 radio format was created by Todd Storz in Omaha in 1955, after observing customers at a bar playing the same handful of songs on a jukebox over and over again.Jingles, contests, listener dedications, news updates, traffic reports, and other features were designed to make Top 40 radio particularly attractive to listeners.By early 1964, the era of the British Invasion, Top 40 radio had become the dominant radio format for North American listeners and quickly swept much of the Western world, being brought into the United Kingdom by offshore stations such as Wonderful Radio London, and later adopted by BBC Radio 1.Records magazine, recently purchased by Billboard
Top Latino, the Latin American Music Chart.UK Top Forty, a British version of the same concept.Dutch Top 40, the Dutch music chart.Austria Top 40, the official Austrian music chart.Radio programs that highlight currently popular songs also refer to the "Top 40":
Top 40 (radio format), a radio format based on playing the top 40 popular songs of the week (may or may not be based on Billboard's chart), also known as "contemporary hit radio" or "CHR"
American Top 40, a weekly radio syndicated countdown radio show originally created and hosted by Casey Kasem from 1970 to 1988 and again from 1998 to 2004, and hosted by Ryan Seacrest, as of 2004.EHR Top 40)European Hit Radio Top 40 aired in Latvia and Lthuania."American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century."Schriner Books, New York City, 1999.Battistini, Pete, "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem The 1970s."Torres, Ben, "The Hits Just Keep On Coming: The History of Top 40 Radio", San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 1998.MacFarland, David, "The Development of the Top 40 Radio Format", New York: Arno Press, 1979.External links
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Add to: iGoogleMy Yahoo!What Does Top 40 Mean?Introduction
Top 40 is a term used frequently in the music world today.It is generally used as a label for mainstream pop music, particularly as played on the radio.Have you ever wondered where the term came from?Read on for the history and the role of Top 40 in the world of pop music.The Origins Of Top 40
Before 1950 radio programming was different from what it is today.Much of the content was produced elsewhere and sold to the local radio station.In the early 1950's a new approach to programming music on the radio began.There are conflicting stories about the actual invention of top 40 radio, but it is clear that the idea for top 40 emerged out of awareness of music played on jukeboxes.The pioneers of top 40 noted that these records were played in rotation by customers with the most popular songs sometimes played many times a day.Within a few years the top 40 format spread across the U.Successful Radio Format
As rock and roll took over as the most popular genre of American music in the late 1950's, top 40 radio blossomed.Local radio stations would play top 40 countdowns of the most popular records, and radio stations began to use commercial jingles to aggressively promote their top 40 format.Among the legendary top 40 radio stations of the late 50's and early 60's were WTIK in New Orleans, WHB in Kansas City, KLIF in Dallas, and WABC in New York.American Top 40
On July 4, 1970 a syndicated radio show began called American Top 40.It featured host Casey Kasem counting down the top 40 hits each week from the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.The creators of the show were unsure about its chances for success initially.Through the weekly countdown show millions of radio listeners became familiar with weekly record charts focusing on the 40 most popular hits in the country, not just their local area.The countdown helped spread knowledge of hit records quickly from coast to coast encouraging listeners to request that their local radio stations play new songs on the countdown.In 1988 Casey Kasem left American Top 40 due to contract concerns and he was replaced by Shadoe Stevens.Angry listeners caused many radio stations to drop the program and some replaced it with a rival show called Casey's Top 40 created by Kasem.American Top 40 continued to slide in popularity and came to an end in 1995.In 2004 Casey Kasem left once again.This time the decision was an amicable one, and Kasem was replaced by American Idol host Ryan Seacrest.Top 40 Radio Today
Top 40 as a radio format has had its ups and downs since the 1960's.The widespread success of FM radio in the 1970's with more widely varied programming caused the top 40 radio format to wane.Today top 40 radio has evolved into what is called Contemporary Hits Radio (or CHR).The model for focusing on a tight playlist of hit songs interspersed with news bits and aggressive promotion of the radio station has now become dominant across a wide number of musical genres.By the year 2000 top 40 as a term had evolved beyond referring simply to a radio format.Top 40 is now widely used to represent mainstream pop music in general.Pop
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