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V Records UK biography, V Records UK discography
Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929.The label
2 Popular music
3 Country music
4 Classical music
4.That company was eventually renamed The Decca Gramophone Co.Within years Decca Records Ltd.Samuel by merging the word "Mecca" with the initial D of their logo "Dulcet" or their trademark "Dulcephone."In 1934, a US branch of Decca was launched.Compo was acquired by Decca in 1951 although its Apex label continued in production for the next two decades.Artists signed to Decca in the 1930s and 1940s included Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Jimmie Lunceford, Jane Froman, The Boswell Sisters, Billie Holiday, The Andrews Sisters, Ted Lewis, Judy Garland, The Mills Brothers, Billy Cotton, Guy Lombardo, Chick Webb, Louis Jordan, Bob Crosby, Dorsey Brothers (and subsequenrtly Jimmy Dorsey after the brothers split), Connee Boswell and Jack Hylton, Victor Young, Earl Hines and Claude Hopkins.Al Jolson, who had recorded for the Victor Talking Machine, Columbia Records, and Brunswick Records, made a series of recordings for Decca from 1946 until his death in 1950, following the success of Columbia Pictures Technicolor film biography The Jolson Story (1946).Because of the technical restrictions of recording on 78 rpm records, none of these scores were recorded totally complete; they were shorter than cast albums made after LPs were introduced.Decca's home country, the UK original cast albums had been a fixture for years.Columbia Records followed with theater recording albums, starting with the 1946 revival of Show Boat.In 1947, RCA Victor in released an original cast album of Brigadoon.By the 1950s, many recording companies released Broadway show albums recorded by their original casts.During the 1950s, American Decca released a number of soundtrack recordings of popular motion pictures, notably Michael Todd's production of Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) with the music of veteran film composer Victor Young.Decca was also the first record label for which Gary Glitter recorded, under the name Paul Raven.The American RCA label severed its longtime affiliation with EMI's His Master's Voice (HMV) label in 1957, which allowed British Decca to market and distribute Elvis Presley's recordings in the UK on the RCA and RCA Victor labels.In 1960, they refused to release "Tell Laura I Love Her" by Ray Peterson and even destroyed thousands of copies of the single.In retrospect this was a historic mistake.However they earlier accepted another Merseyside singer, Billy Fury.Dick Rowe was judging a talent contest with George Harrison, and Harrison mentioned to him that he should take a look at The Stones, whom he had just seen live for the first time a couple of weeks before.Rowe saw the Stones, and quickly signed them to a contract.British Decca lost a key source for American records when Atlantic Records switched British distribution to Polydor Records in 1966 in order for Atlantic to gain access to British recording artists which they didn't have under Decca distribution.The Rolling Stones left the label in 1970, and other artists followed.Decca's deals with numerous other record labels began to fall apart; RCA Records, for instance, abandoned Decca to set up its own UK office in 1971.The Dogs were firmly second division and second rate when compared to likes of PolyGram, CBS, EMI, and newcomer Virgin's rosters of hitmakers.From the late 1940s on, the US arm of Decca had a sizable roster of Country artists, including Kitty Wells, Johnny Wright, Ernest Tubb, Webb Pierce, Wilburn Brothers, Bobbejaan Schoepen, and Red Foley.In the late 1950s, Patsy Cline was signed to the US Decca label from 4 Star Records.In 1960, she signed with Decca outright and released two more albums and numerous singles while she was alive and several more albums and singles produced after her untimely death in a 1963 plane crash.Doyle Wilburn of the Wilburn Brothers obtained a recording contract for Loretta Lynn who signed to Decca in the early 1960s and remained with the label for the next several decades.Other artists signed to the label would include Rhett Akins, Gary Allan, Mark Chesnutt, and Lee Ann Womack; of these, all but Sears would be shifted to the MCA Nashville roster after parent Universal Music absorbed PolyGram in 1998 and shut down Decca Nashville.Original 1929 Decca release of Sea Drift by Delius, first published recording of the work, but deleted by 1936.In classical music, Decca had a long way to go from its modest beginnings to catching up with the established HMV and Columbia labels (later merged as EMI).American Decca made a modest number of classical recordings, primarily with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conducted by Max Rudolf.Nonetheless titles first issued on 78rpm remained in that form in the Decca catalogues into the early 1950s.It enabled recordings to play for up to half an hour without a break, compared with the three minutes playing time of the existing records.Decca recorded high fidelity versions of all the symphonies of Ralph Vaughan Williams except for the ninth, under the personal supervision of the composer, with Sir Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra.Benjamin Britten conducted recordings of many of his compositions for Decca, from the 1940s through the 1970s; some of these recordings have been reissued on CD.May 1954, in Victoria Hall in Geneva, the first European record company to do so, only three months after RCA Victor began recording in stereo in the U.Yaga, Eight Russian Folksongs, and Kikimora.These performance were initially issued only in monaural sound; the stereo versions were finally issued in the 1960s as part of the "Stereo Treasury" series.With most competitors not using stereo until 1957, the new technique was a distinctive feature of Decca's.Even after stereo became standard and into the 1970s, Decca boasted a special, spectacular sound quality.In the 1960s and 1970s, the company developed its "Phase 4" process which produced greater sonic realism that rivaled the quadraphonic recordings introduced by other companies in the early 1970s.The codec recorded audio to tape in 16 bits (although later versions of the system used 20 bits).These digital systems were used for mastering most of Decca's classical music releases to both LP and CD, and were used well into the late 1990s.These included:
The Decca Ribbon Tweeter
A series of Decca London phonograph cartridges
The Decca International tone arm
The Decca Record Brush
The Decca phono cartridges were a unique design, with fixed magnets and coils.Decca engineers called this "positive scanning".Vertical and lateral compliance was controlled by the shape and thickness of the cantilever.John Culshaw
John Culshaw, who joined Decca in 1946 in a junior post, rapidly became a senior producer of classical recordings.In the 1970s, after Culshaw had left the company, the classical division began to lose its way, rather as the popular music side of the company did at the same time.Its back catalogue, however, remains one of the glories of classical music.The American branch of Decca functioned separately for many years as it was sold off during World War II; it bought Universal Pictures in 1952, and eventually merged with MCA in 1962, becoming a subsidiary company under MCA.Dissatisfied with American Decca's promotion of British Decca recordings and because American Decca held the rights to the name Decca in the US and Canada, British Decca sold its records in the United States and Canada under the label London Records beginning in 1947.In Canada, the Compo Company was reorganized into MCA Records (Canada) in 1970.Decca Records country music label logo.In December of 2007, it was announced that Morrissey would be joining the Decca roster.It is also the parent label of Point Music, a progressive music label.American Decca's jazz catalogue is managed by Verve Records.The Decca Broadway imprint is used for both newly recorded Broadway musicals and Universal Music Group's vast catalogues of show tunes from record labels UMG and predecessor companies acquired over the years.See also
Decca Studios, London, England.The Decca audition by The Beatles in 1962.July 1994) "This Month's Music: Dawn Sears: "Runaway Train"".Explanation of the Word "Decca".Ready for a Love Revolution ?History
Factory's genesis was in January 1978, when Tony Wilson, a TV presenter on Granada Television, formed a partnership with Alan Erasmus, an unemployed actor and band manager.The Factory name was first used for a club in May of that year, which featured local bands including The Durutti Column (managed at the time by Erasmus and Wilson), Cabaret Voltaire and Joy Division.Advertising for the club was designed by Peter Saville, and in September the trio decided to release an EP of music by acts who had played at the club (The Durutti Column, Joy Division, Cabaret Voltaire and comedian John Dowie).Hannett left the label, as he had wanted to open a recording studio, and subsequently sued for unpaid royalties (the case was settled out of court in 1984).Saville also quit as a partner due to problems with payments (although he continued to work for Factory).Wilson, Erasmus and Gretton formed Factory Communications Ltd.Although successful in terms of attendance, and attracting a lot of praise for Ben Kelly's interior design, the club lost large amounts of money in its first few years due largely to the low prices charged for entrance and at the bar, which was markedly cheaper than nearby pubs.Therefore the Hacienda ended up costing New Order 10,000 pounds a month.The following year, New Order's "Blue Monday" became an international chart hit, and 1985 saw the first release by Happy Mondays.The two bands were to be the most successful on the label, bankrolling a host of other projects.Factory also opened a bar (The Dry Bar, FAC 201) and a shop (The Area, FAC 281) in the Northern Quarter of Manchester.Factory's headquarters (FAC 251) on Charles Street, near the Oxford Road BBC building, were opened in September 1990 (prior to which the company was still registered at Alan Erasmus' flat in Didsbury).Happy Mondays, and tributes including a compilation album and a festival were organised.Saville's association with Factory was now reduced to simply designing for New Order and their solo projects (the band itself was in suspension, with various members recording as Electronic, Revenge and The Other Two).By 1992, ironically, the label was in serious financial trouble due to the two bands who had been most successful.Factory Communications Ltd, the company formed in 1981, declared bankruptcy in November 1992.This is a complete myth started by Wilson himself during the film's production, and unfortunately it seems to have been picked up as "fact" by many journalists since.The scene also appears to repeat itself in the forthcoming Ian Curtis biopic Control, to the dismay of many Joy Division and Factory fans).Many of the people associated with Factory, including Tony Wilson, have minor parts in 24 Hour Party People (the central character, based on Wilson, is played by Steve Coogan).FAC numbers
See also: Factory Records Catalogue
All the label's releases (both music and video) were given a catalogue number of the form FAC followed by a number.Factory Classical
In 1989, Factory Classical was launched with five albums by composer Steve Martland, the Kreisler String Orchestra, the Duke String Quartet (which included Durutti Column viola player John Metcalfe), oboe player Robin Williams and pianist Rolf Hind.Factory Too
In 1994, Wilson attempted to revive Factory Records, in collaboration with London Records, as "Factory Too".This collection of 8 tracks (2 per band) was simply entitled A Factory Sample Too (FACD2.The current incarnation of Factory is F4 Records.Each of these bands has between 15 and 30 FAC numbers attributed to their releases.See List of Factory Records recording artists for lists and resources, and for a complete list of bands with Factory Records output.Japan, Canada, etc)
Another discography
Blue Monday Owners Club
Oliver Wood's Factory Graphics page.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.More Than 40 Years After The Start Of The Beatles And Going Strong!Latest Tour Dates From Los de Abajo And Mariza....There's Only One Angela Gheorghiu....The Raft has discovered The CarbonNeutral CompanyThey help business, government and individuals to tackle their contribution to climate change.In addition to forestry projects, their work includes carbon emissions reduction, renewable energy and biomass schemes, as well as carbon management and risk consultingAnd that can't be a bad thing...Nrk Presents: Division One
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