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Zanzibar biography, Zanzibar discography
NET, you can learn more about this island paradise, and plan an unforgettable holiday online.Quality hotels and tour operators are represented in the relevant sections, and with Zanzibar still an unspoilt paradise, this is the best place to see what you're missing out on!NET Newsletter to receive Zanzibar travel news delivered to your inbox.Visit the Zanzibar Watersports website at: www.Looking for information about Pemba Island?Even if you're not currently planning a holiday, Zanzibar.Put Zanzibar on your desktop!Book a six night stay at Ras Nungwi Beach Hotel and you'll be treated to a free aromatherapy massage at the hotel's renowned Peponi Spa.Rates for six nights start at USD900 per person sharing on a half board basis.Zanzibar,
island in the United Republic of Tanzania, located in the Indian Ocean about 30
km (about 20 mi) off the East African coast.Pemba
lies an equal distance to the northeast.Zanzibar extends 85 km (53 mi) north to
south and 43 km (27 mi) east to west and has an area of about 1660 sq km (about
640 sq mi).Zanzibar's average annual rainfall, influenced by Indian Ocean
monsoon wind patterns, is more than 1520 mm (more than 60 in).The population of Zanzibar in 1995 was an estimated 456,934.Smaller Zanzibari towns include Chwaka on the eastern
shore, Kizimkazi in the south, and Mkokotoni in the northwest.The indigenous peoples later became known collectively
as Shirazi to distinguish them from more recent black African arrivals.Mosque in
Stone town
Agriculture is the dominant economic activity of Zanzibar.Major products
include food crops and cloves.The Stone Town section of
Zanzibar city reflects the port's past importance and is a prime tourist
attraction.The city of Zanzibar is linked to the Tanzanian capital of Dar es
Salaam by regular ferry connections, and the city also has an international
airport.By the 15th century Zanzibar was a minor member of a series of Arab and African
commercial centers that stretched along the East African coast.In the late 15th
century Portuguese explorers and colonists arrived on Zanzibar, which soon came
under Portuguese influence.The
Omanis ousted the Portuguese from Zanzibar in 1729.Zanzibar's
rise to importance within the sphere of East Africa and the Indian Ocean began
during the reign of Said ibn Sultan, sultan of Oman and Zanzibar from 1806 to
1856.Zanzibar's new role in
the region.Said instituted a loose form of control over much of the nearby
mainland through commercial domination and a strong military presence on
Zanzibar.Zanzibar's increasing importance drew the attention of the United Kingdom, the
dominant colonial power around the Indian Ocean in the 19th century.The British
had worked closely with Said's administration in Oman and continued this role in
Zanzibar through a series of consuls, present on the island beginning in 1841.Arabs on the important issue of slavery.Zanzibar had developed a vigorous slave trade.Slaves were also brought to Zanzibar to be exported,
mostly to southwest Asia.British pressure to end the slave trade.Plaque
from the British Counsel in Zanzibar
The unity of
the Omani state ended in 1860 when the British oversaw the division of Zanzibar
and Oman into separate sultanates.Majid ibn Said and
Barghash ibn Said, largely maintained control over Zanzibar for three decades,
although the British forced Barghash to sign treaties abolishing the slave trade
in the 1870s.Britain and Germany extended their imperial
control over East Africa, and the sultanate of Zanzibar lost control of its
mainland territories.In 1890 Zanzibar became a British protectorate.Although the British administration encouraged trade in Zanzibar, the island
gradually lost its commercial importance as the European colonies in mainland
East Africa became more economically developed.Zanzibar evolved as a minor
territory of the British Empire, a state with an economy that was overly
dependent on the export of cloves.Arab elites and the African population.Zanzibar's last Arab sultan fled the country along with most
of the Arab population.In
April 1964 Zanzibar joined with Tanganyika to form the new state of Tanzania.Within the union, Zanzibar retains its own administration for island affairs.Please visit again soon to discover Zanzibar's premier travel and tourism portal with details of great hotels, tours and activities.Zanzibar is an archipelago made up of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands, and several islets.Zanzibar Island (known locally as Unguja, but as Zanzibar internationally) is 60 miles long and 20 miles wide, occupying a total area of approximately 650 square miles.Stone Town is the old city and cultural heart of Zanzibar, little changed in the last 200 years.Stone Town was recently and deservedly declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.Zanzibar has lured traders, adventurers, plunderers and explorers to its shores for centuries.The Assyrians, Sumerians, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Indians, Chinese, Persians, Portuguese, Omani Arabs, Dutch and English have all been here at one time or another.Some, particularly the Shirazi Persians and Omani Arabs, stayed to settle and rule.The earliest visitors to Zanzibar were Arab traders who are said to have arrived in the 8th century.Zanzibar's brilliant white beaches lapped by the warm turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean provide the perfect place to relax, soak up the sun and take a break from some busy sightseeing.The beaches in Zanzibar are a paradise, interspersed with picturesque fishing villages, where the people live a simple way of life, unchanged over the years.There are more than 25 fantastic beaches in Zanzibar, and some are so peaceful and remote that the only noise breaking the silence is likely to be the ocean.Zanzibar is reputed to have some of the best diving in the world, and the coral reef structures that surround Unguja and Pemba ensure that the marine life is abundant.Zanzibar diving experience, and also present an ideal opportunity for learning to dive or upgrading your diving qualification.There are several dive centres on the island and most run courses using the international PADI system of diver education.This way, the certification you gain in Zanzibar can be used anywhere in the world.Diving in Zanzibar isn't restricted to beginners.Experienced scuba divers can enjoy exciting wall dives, night dives and drift dives.In deeper waters, lush coral gardens often stretch as far as the eye can see, and large gamefish (barracuda, kingfish, tuna and wahoo) hunt together with large Napoleonic wrasse, graceful manta rays and sharks.Tours of Zanzibar island are a rewarding experience with cultural sights and natural beauty on the itinerary.This tour takes you through fabled Stone Town, where history appears to stand still.With visits to the House of Wonders, the Palace Museum (People's Palace), Dr Livingstone's House and the Arab Fort amongst others, it is a fascinating look at the essence of Zanzibar.You will see Zanzibar's bustling market, winding alleyways, ornately carved and studded doors, two cathedrals and countless mosques!Sultan Barghash's harem at Marahubi should also be included and rounds off an insight into Zanzibar's huge history and vibrant culture.Stone Town has some excellent gifts shops with plenty of souvenirs and handicrafts to choose from.The history of Zanzibar would be incomplete without the cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and many other spices which brought the Sultans of Oman and the beginnings of the infamous slave trade.They can be seen in the plantations just outside Zanzibar town, and a good tour includes opportunities to dazzle the senses with fresh spices.Visitors will be fascinated by the sheer number of spices produced and their incredible value for many ailments.The Jozani Natural Forest Reserve is located in the central east region of Zanzibar island and is home to the rare Red Colobus Monkey, which is endemic to Zanzibar.These monkeys are full of character, and roam freely.Jozani is home to other species including Syke's monkey's, small buck and bushpigs.Jozani has an excellent nature trail and the guides are well trained and informative.Tours to the unspoilt north coast always end up at Ras Nungwi, a sleepy fishing village on the northern tip of Zanzibar island.It is the dhow building capital of Zanzibar, so you will be able to see the traditional methods of dhow construction in action.This area of Zanzibar has some fantastic beaches and nearby coral reefs which are ideal for diving and snorkelling.The local villagers have built a turtle sanctuary where injured turtles and other marine animals are nursed back to health before being released back into the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.If you are lucky, you may be able to swim quite close to the dolphins which can be a very rewarding experience.Kizimkazi is also the site of a 12th century mosque, the earliest evidence of Islam in East Africa, and is thus worth a visit for both natural and cultural reasons.Zanzibar Archipelago is a mere hop, skip and a jump from the Tanzanian mainland.Zanzibar Island (known locally as Unguja) gets most of the headlines, but the archipelago also consists of lush Pemba to the north and numerous smaller islands and islets poised in luxuriously turquoise seas.Booking hotels is simple with Lonely Planet.You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.
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